Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities interferes with blood flow. The method of treatment is determined by the phlebologist. After an accurate diagnosis has been established, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medicine for the disease. From varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets, traditional medicine. Regardless of which remedy the doctor prescribes, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Therapeutic methods in combination against varicose veins provide a quick recovery. In addition to conservative and folk treatment, physical exercise, dietary nutrition, contrast dousing are considered effective methods of therapy.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose blood vessels, prevent negative consequences, and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that therapy corrects the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
The main types of medicines are distinguished:
- Phlebotonics- help to improve the tone of the venous walls, eliminate leg swelling. The tablet form is not recommended to be taken in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
- Blood thinning drugs- prevent the process of thrombus formation. Used to treat thrombophlebitis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs- this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.
It is unrealistic to cure varicose veins absolutely. When it appears, the vessels with deformations will not be able to return to their original form under any circumstance. With the help of operations, the veins that lie on the surface are removed. However, deep veins cannot be brought back to normal in this way. It is difficult to diagnose them. After the operation is over, there is a high probability, about eighty percent, that varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If you combine the methods of therapy and carry out prevention, then the process of development is stopped, not allowing complications to appear. But, it is necessary to undergo examination and attend consultations of phlebologists all your life.
Tablet use
Tablet form is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs. The pills are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use medicines at the local level.
Tablets for varicose veins on the legs can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improve the tone of leg veins;
- accelerate blood flow;
- eliminate the process of inflammation;
- accelerate lymph drainage;
- eliminate microcirculatory changes.
Classification of medicines against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics;
- corticosteroids;
- non-steroidal analgesics;
- aspirin and its derivatives;
- medicines to prevent thrombosis.
Phlebotonics are very effective due to their therapeutic properties:
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract;
- eliminate burning and swelling in the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of the disease
The ointment not only helps to cure varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
For the treatment of an ailment, doctors often recommend the use of ointments that have the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain;
- eliminate leg swelling;
- improve valve system performance;
- increase the tone of the vein walls;
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.Has a resorbing effect, prevents thrombus formation, stagnant processes.
- Contains venoactive components.Ointments, which include sweet clover, horse chestnut extract, buttock help to eliminate pain, strengthen the veins in the legs.
- Contains non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, drugs are used to prevent blood clots and thrombophlebitis therapy. Medicines help to eliminate the process of inflammation, helps to reduce pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective remedy that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the process of inflammation. The disadvantage is the large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The use of ointments is advisable in the early stages of the development of varicose veins. During this period, the patient may be disturbed by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and soreness in the legs;
- itching in the lower limbs;
- swelling of the legs;
- spider veins and veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation, and dissolves blood clots if present.
In order for the selected ointment to be treated for varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take into account the appointment and advice of the attending doctor. This disease can be treated only when it is in its initial stage. It is important to use the ointment for the disease at the right time. It is necessary to suppress the process of pathology. Many people who have such a problem are wondering if they are selling a not very expensive and effective ointment. The availability of a price is of great importance for most.
Many phlebologists think why different compositions of ointments from varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost. For some people, it is impossible to get expensive medicine. Therefore, they prefer not very expensive analogue. When a cost is assigned for a drug, attention is mainly paid to the composition, the value of each component, and the cost.
Ointment from asterisks on the legs is applied externally, applied 3 times during the day to the affected area of the skin. The course of application of the ointment is 14 days. In the presence of spider veins in the face area, it is recommended to include anti-couperous agents in the complex of therapy. It is not recommended to use ointments in the presence of lesions, ulcers on the skin, as well as in the presence of an allergic reaction to the composition of the product.
Cream in the treatment of ailment
The cream contains an active substance that helps to relieve pain and strengthen the walls of veins. Often, the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5. Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened, the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins complicate the process of penetration of active substances into the tissues of the legs, therefore, the concentration of the coagulant must be high for the treatment to be effective. Despite the fact that the tool is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main method of therapy.
Compression garments
Compression hosiery has successfully proven itself in the treatment of varicose veins. It improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents congestion.
Despite the effectiveness of compression hosiery, wearing it does not eliminate the cause of the pathology. Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic agent for eliminating varicose veins. At the initial stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home with the help of traditional medicine. It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with a doctor so as not to aggravate the situation.
Several effective folk recipes:
- Garlic must be grated and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. After that, the resulting gruel is applied to the affected veins, fixed on the limbs using paper and thick cloth. The compress must be done before going to bed and left overnight.
- In order to prepare the chestnut infusion, you need to pour 50 g of raw materials with 500 ml of alcohol. The product should be infused for 2 weeks, then it must be filtered. It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with a liquid.